When you’re choosing a can for your product, the "liner" is arguably just as important as the liquid inside. This thin interior coating is the only thing standing between your beverage and the raw aluminum, ensuring the flavour stays exactly how you intended.
Currently, there are two primary options for can liners: traditional Epoxy and the newer BPANI (BPA Non-Intent). If you’re deciding which one to spec for your next production, here is a practical look at how they compare.
At a glance
In summary - Epoxy liners remain as the industry standard, renowned for their robust barrier properties and durability. They're a reliable choice but have faced scrutiny over BPA concerns. BPANI liners, especially Gen 2, offer a BPA-free alternative, closely matching the reliability of Epoxy liners without the BPA-related health concerns. Gen 1 liners, while BPA-free, include acrylic and Styrene, which may raise other considerations. Ultimately, the right choice depends on your beverage’s chemistry and your target market.
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So, if BPANI Gen 2 liners seem to check all the boxes, why isn't everyone using them?
The answer comes down to a mix of industry habits, cost considerations, and regulatory landscapes.
While BPANI Gen 2 is a more recent innovation that addresses BPA concerns, they are still gaining ground in the market. Traditional Epoxy liners have a decades-long track record of reliability and are often the most cost-effective choice for local distribution. Many manufacturers continue to use Epoxy because their production lines are already optimized for it, and it remains a safe, legal option in many major markets including Canada and most of the US.
Are Epoxy liners being banned in California?
As of now, California hasn't outright banned Epoxy liners in aluminum cans. However, the state requires clear labeling if BPA is present in packaging materials, leading many companies to opt for alternatives like BPANI liners to avoid potential consumer concerns.
Are Epoxy liners being banned in the EU?
Yes, under Regulation (EU) 2024/3190, the European Union has officially banned the use of BPA in food contact materials, including the interior coatings of beverage cans. While there is a phase-out period (running until July 2026 for most products,) the ban officially took effect in January 2025. Â So if you plan to export your beverage to Europe, you must use BPANI liners.
